The four parenting styles
In the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind described parenting styles based on two dimensions: warmth (affection and responsiveness) and demand (limits and expectations). Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin later completed the model with four styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved.
Research generally links the authoritative style, warm and with clear limits, to better outcomes in self-esteem, autonomy and well-being. But no one is perfect: most parents combine several styles depending on the day and the situation.